Knowing your rights as a private tenant – a guide for students
Published: Tue 10 Jan 2023
As a private tenant, you will usually be asked to sign a tenancy agreement. This will be a legal agreement between you and the landlord/letting agency which allows you certain rights to the property, and it will outline both the landlord and tenant responsibilities.
We’ve identified a few issues that we feel it is key that you know about:
Disrepair
You may find problems with the condition of your property when you first move in or after you have been living there for a while.
It’s important to know exactly what problems your landlord is responsible for so you can feel confident in contacting them if anything does go wrong.
If you find that your landlord is not being very helpful, there are several things you can do to get further help:
- Contact your local council and Environmental Heath – they may be able to force your landlord to complete the necessary repairs.
- Make a formal complaint – if you’re using a letting agency they must be part of a redress scheme and this information should be readily available on their website.
- Contact your local MP – they may be able to help you with approaching your landlord or the council for help.
- You could consider taking legal action against your landlord with the help of a solicitor. A solicitor will only usually take this type of case on in extreme situations, and you will usually need to show that you have exhausted all the above options first.
Many private renters worry that if they complain about repairs, their landlord will evict them.
This can be more common in private rented tenancies because your landlord can serve notice without having to provide a reason (see below for more on this).
If you are ever unsure about what to do if this happens, please seek advice immediately so someone can talk you through the best course of action.
Rent Increases
During your tenancy you might find that your landlord tries to increase your rent.
If you do not agree with the rent increase that your landlord is asking you to pay, you may be able to challenge this.
It is important to keep hold of your tenancy agreement when you move in as this should set out any rules relating to rent increases and your tenancy.
If your landlord tries to increase your rent, please check what it says in your agreement first.
If there is something in your agreement that you do not understand, it is always best to check with a housing adviser so please ensure you get some advice before deciding what to do.
Evictions
There might be a time where your landlord has decided that they want you to leave the property.
If they want to evict you there is a correct legal process that they must follow. The process is made up of three stages: valid notice, possession order and bailiff’s warrant.
Your landlord must apply to Court if they want to evict you. Your landlord cannot just force you out or change the locks to the property – this would be an illegal eviction. If this happens please seek advice immediately.
There are two types of notice your landlord could use to evict you: Section 8 or Section 21.
In most cases you will find a private landlord uses the Section 21 notice procedure because it means that they do not have to provide a reason. Your landlord must make sure though that they have followed the rules and any notice that is served must be valid.
If you receive a Section 8 notice the rules are a bit different, as your landlord must show ground/s to get possession, so it is advisable to seek advice if this happens.
You can find lots of information on the following links about notices:
If you find that you would still benefit from discussing your case with someone please seek advice immediately, as a housing adviser will be able to talk you through your rights in more detail and help you to check your notice is valid.
They can talk you through the next stages of the eviction process so that you know what to expect.
If you’re in danger of losing your accommodation, whether it’s due to a dispute with your landlord or your health being at risk, Foothold’s housing support delivered in partnership with Shelter could help.
Foothold can connect you to the experts at Shelter who will talk you through the problems you’re experiencing, help you figure out your next steps, and support you in turning your situation around.
If you or someone you know is an IET member and needs emotional, practical, or financial support, please get in touch with Foothold today.
You can find out more about the help and guidance they can give you over on their website.
