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Topic Title: Selecting a Breaker
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Created On: 14 July 2009 11:30 AM
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 14 July 2009 11:30 AM
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janaka077

Posts: 38
Joined: 25 July 2008

Can I select a breaker considering rated voltage and maximum current flow only? What are the other specification needs to consider? Do I have to consider Short time withstand current also. If so How to calculate it?
 14 July 2009 02:45 PM
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sfchew

Posts: 589
Joined: 10 December 2002

Most manufacturers of breaker do provide the guide for selection of breakers. You can look up their websites or get in touch with their marketing offices near you.

Regards
Chris Chew
 14 July 2009 03:51 PM
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escosam

Posts: 36
Joined: 22 April 2002

Temperature factor is also a paramount factor.

Chris

Please any info link to manufacturers site? I think it will help.


Regards

Sam

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samchinnus
 16 July 2009 03:24 PM
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musashah

Posts: 14
Joined: 30 March 2009

You need to consider following for breaker selection:
1. Rated continous current 2. Rated Voltage 3. Frequency (because it will tell you how fast breaker action you need?) 4. The Symmetrical & Asymmetrical short circuit current. 5. Peak make & break currents 6. Ambient teperature where you need to install breaker 7. the Recovery Voltage (if HV breaker is to be selected) 8.IP rating required etc

You can calculate the short circuit currents using any modern software that will automatically follow IEC and/or ANSI standards as you selected for your calculations.

Once you get above basic data for the system where breaker is to be connected then decide the type of CB you need that is SF6, Vaccum, ACB etc. After that you can look into manufacturers catalogs to select the best model that meet requirements.

Hope this clarifies.

Musa

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Musa Shah
 18 July 2009 06:04 AM
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sfchew

Posts: 589
Joined: 10 December 2002

I have listed below some websites on the topic.

http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp2...1212F008D6C1257131005

http://www.electrical-installa...hneider-electric.com/

http://www2.sea.siemens.com/Pr...ical_Publications.htm

To search for more simply type 'selection of circuit breakers' in any browser.

Regards
Chris Chew
 11 October 2009 01:36 AM
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rajeshnair

Posts: 7
Joined: 07 November 2008

Calculate how much %dc your circuit breaker requires to break.This is one of the important aspect.If circuit breaker opening time is too short it will encounter large DC component stressing it.As opening time gets delayed %dc get's reduced.
 12 October 2009 12:09 AM
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ernairnp

Posts: 260
Joined: 05 August 2003

Capacitors connected like power factor correction capacitors require under rating of the circuit breaker.

-------------------------
Best wishes & regards
N P NAIR, MSc (Engg), C Eng, FIE(I), MIEE,Sr MIEEE.
 12 October 2009 07:50 AM
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Backintime

Posts: 282
Joined: 11 April 2007

Originally posted by: ernairnp

Capacitors connected like power factor correction capacitors require under rating of the circuit breaker.


Please give an example of how to provide 'under rating' of a circuit breaker for a 3-phase 300kVAr power factor capacitor unit.

I calculated the maximum continuous line current of the capacitor is about 435A per line. Does it mean I can use a 400A circuit breaker rather than a 500A rated unit?
 15 October 2009 06:30 AM
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jleltd

Posts: 176
Joined: 11 March 2009

You would use the 500A or even a 630A MCCB, a rule of thumb when selecting PFC protection is twice the KVAr in amps 100KVAr-200A, 150KVAr-315A and so on.

Others may disagree.....

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James
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