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Topic Title: Type of RCD Topic Summary: Created On: 25 February 2010 08:30 PM Status: Post and Reply |
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I thought you went into an electrical shop or DIY store bought an RCD device or a consumer unit with a few installed and away you went, but an abstract from article I was reading (below) there may be more to it. Doesn't say really what type of RCD you should use in domestic, is it just the general type RCD and an S Type used. However they must make the other types for something, they only explain type A.
RCDs fall into three categories in terms of their response to different types of residual currents, as follows: i) Type AC RCDs which can detect full wave AC residual currents only. ii) Type A RCDs which can detect full wave AC and pulsating DC residual currents. Pulsating DC fault currents can be produced by any load incorporating power control devices such as rectifiers, thyristors, etc. iii) Type B RCDs which can detect full wave AC, pulsating DC and pure DC residual currents. (Type B RCDs are not normally used for domestic applications) 3.6 Operating Times RCDs fall into two categories in terms of the time taken to respond to and clear residual currents, as follows: i) General Type These RCDs have no specified minimum response time but have specified maximum response times as follows. IN < 300mS 5 IN <40mS ii) S Type These RCDs, commonly known as delayed types, have specified minimum and maximum response times, as follows. IN 130 - 500mS 5 IN 50 - 150mS The following characteristics of the installation and load will need to be taken into account when selecting an RCD: i) Supply system, TN-C-S, TT or IT ii) Supply voltage & frequency iii) Maximum load current seen by the RCD iv) Whether or not undervoltage release is required, and if it is, whether or not reactivation of the load on restoration of the supply is required. Undervoltage release will usually be related to the type of load on the installation. v) Type of load, e.g. AC load only or load containing rectification or power control Regards jcm |
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but an abstract from article I was reading
---------------------------- An EXTRACT maybe jcm? |
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Come on Dave - Not only pedantic, but wrong!!
"An abstract is a brief summary of a research article, thesis, review, conference proceeding or any in-depth analysis of a particular subject or discipline, and is often used to help the reader quickly ascertain the paper's purpose" |
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Straight from Wikipedia, we live & learn rik!
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Can't beat a bit of wikipedia
I might go and look up their definition of a circuit now
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To go back to the OP :
The descriptions of type are fairly clear - for a long time AC would have been fine in a domestic as most loads were resistive, with increasing use of semiconductor devices (In PC power supplies for example) the resulting wave distortion could cause them problems. Type A copes with this distortion to the waveform and would be a better choice for most installs. I think type B are quite expensive hence the note about not normally used in domestic. |
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Believe it or not I did not know that now mostly type A for Domestic.
Thanks. I now think the rest of the question was a bit over the top, was only asking as you do not take much heed or time really in determining the characteristics of a RCD in large industrial installations unless you are designing the installation. I suppose you should do in a PIR. Abstract could mean - to remove or extract. Not thinking clearly when writing was a bit out of sink I admit. Thanks. jcm |
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Type of RCD
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